Elutriated is a term commonly used in chemical laboratories to describe a process of separating fine particles from a liquid. The IPA transcription for this word is /ɪˈluːtri.eɪtɪd/. The first syllable is pronounced as "ih," the second syllable is pronounced as "loo," and the last syllable is pronounced as "ay-ted." The word has roots in Latin, meaning to wash out, and its spelling is the result of a process called elutriation that is used to conduct various scientific experiments.
Elutriated is an adjective that describes the process or condition of separating particles or substances based on their size, weight, or density through the use of a centrifuge or similar device. It involves placing a mixture or suspension in a container, usually a tall, narrow tube, and subjecting it to a spinning motion. As the mixture rotates, the particles within it are propelled by the centrifugal force, causing them to migrate or settle at different levels based on their size and weight.
This technique is commonly used in scientific and industrial settings to isolate specific components from a mixture or to purify substances. By separating particles based on their physical properties, elutriation allows researchers and engineers to obtain more accurate measurements, analyze specific components, or fine-tune the purity of a substance.
Elutriated particles or substances typically refer to the purified or concentrated components that have been isolated through the process of elutriation. These materials are often free from impurities or unwanted substances, making them suitable for further analysis or use in specialized applications.
In summary, elutriated refers to the act or result of separating particles or substances based on their size, weight, or density through the application of centrifugal force. It is a valuable technique in various scientific, industrial, and research fields for purifying, analyzing, or concentrating specific components within a mixture.
The word "elutriated" originates from the Latin term "elutriare", which means "to purify" or "to wash out". It is derived from the prefix "e-" (meaning "out") and the root "lutum" (meaning "mud" or "filth").