ELIMINATION DISORDERS Meaning and
Definition
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Elimination disorders refer to a group of psychological disorders characterized by the failure to control bowel and bladder functions appropriately, typically beyond the expected age of development. These disorders primarily occur during childhood and are typically diagnosed before the age of five.
There are two main types of elimination disorders: enuresis and encopresis. Enuresis is the clinical term used to describe the involuntary or intentional voiding of urine, often during sleep, that occurs at least twice a week for a period of at least three months. Encopresis, on the other hand, refers to the behavior of repeated involuntary or intentional bowel movements, usually in inappropriate places such as clothing, due to the child's inability to control her or his bowel movements, also occurring at least twice a week for a period of at least three months.
These disorders can have various causes, including genetic factors, developmental delays, trauma, stress, emotional difficulties, and unfamiliar or high-pressure social situations. While most children outgrow elimination disorders without intervention, treatment options are available to help manage and resolve these issues. Therapeutic approaches may include behavior modification techniques, such as positive reinforcement and scheduled bathroom breaks, as well as medication in specific cases.
It is important to note that elimination disorders may result in significant emotional distress, social impairment, and decreased self-esteem in affected children and can have an impact on their overall quality of life. Consequently, early identification and appropriate intervention are crucial for the successful management and resolution of elimination disorders.
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Etymology of ELIMINATION DISORDERS
The term "Elimination Disorders" refers to a group of disorders characterized by the inability to control bodily functions related to elimination, such as urination or defecation. The etymology of the word can be broken down as follows:
1. Elimination: The word "elimination" comes from the Latin word "eliminare", which means "to expel" or "to send away". It emerged in the English language around the early 17th century, originally used primarily in the context of removing waste or excrement from the body.
2. Disorders: The word "disorder" originates from the Old French word "desordre", which combines "des" (meaning "apart" or "away") with "ordre" (meaning "order"). It entered the English language in the late 14th century and is used to describe a condition or state that deviates from normal functioning or order.
