ELEMENTARY ARITHMETIC Meaning and
Definition
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Elementary arithmetic refers to the fundamental branch of mathematics that deals with basic mathematical operations involving numbers, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It is the foundation upon which more advanced mathematical concepts and techniques are built.
In elementary arithmetic, addition involves combining two or more numbers to find their sum. Subtraction, on the other hand, involves finding the difference between two numbers. Multiplication defines the process of repeated addition, where one number is multiplied by another to find the product. Division is the opposite of multiplication, and it involves dividing one number by another to find the quotient or the remainder.
Elementary arithmetic also incorporates various number systems, including whole numbers, integers, fractions, and decimals. It establishes rules and properties that guide the use of these numbers in mathematical operations.
Moreover, elementary arithmetic introduces basic concepts such as place value, where the position of a digit in a number determines its value. It also covers concepts like carrying over or borrowing when performing addition or subtraction with larger numbers, as well as regrouping or carrying operations while multiplying or dividing.
Overall, elementary arithmetic forms the basis for understanding mathematical operations and lays the groundwork for more complex mathematical concepts encountered in higher-level studies.
Etymology of ELEMENTARY ARITHMETIC
The term "elementary arithmetic" is derived from the combination of two words:
1. Elementary: The word "elementary" comes from the Latin word "elementum", meaning "rudiment" or "basic principle". The term "elementary" refers to something that is fundamental or basic.
2. Arithmetic: The word "arithmetic" has its origins in several ancient languages. It comes from the Greek word "arithmos", which means "number". The Greek word was then borrowed into Latin as "arithmetica" and eventually into English as "arithmetic". Arithmetic is the branch of mathematics that deals with numerical calculations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
When combined, "elementary arithmetic" refers to the basic principles and operations of arithmetic, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which serve as the foundation for more advanced mathematical concepts.
