ELECTROVALENT BOND Meaning and
Definition
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An electrovalent bond, also known as an ionic bond, is a type of chemical bonding that occurs between atoms of different elements that have a large difference in electronegativity. It is characterized by the transfer of one or more electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. This transfer of electrons occurs due to the strong attraction between the positively and negatively charged ions.
In an electrovalent bond, the atom that loses electrons becomes positively charged and is called a cation, while the atom that gains electrons becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. These oppositely charged ions then attract each other due to their opposite charges, forming a strong electrostatic force that holds them together in a crystal lattice structure.
The strength of an electrovalent bond is dependent on the magnitude of the electrostatic force between the ions and is influenced by factors such as the size and charge of the ions. Electrovalent compounds tend to have high melting and boiling points due to the strong forces of attraction between the ions. They also tend to be good conductors of electricity when dissolved in water or melted, as the ions are free to move and carry electric current.
Overall, an electrovalent bond is a chemical bond formed between atoms through the transfer of electrons, resulting in the formation of oppositely charged ions that are held together by electrostatic forces.
Common Misspellings for ELECTROVALENT BOND
- wlectrovalent bond
- slectrovalent bond
- dlectrovalent bond
- rlectrovalent bond
- 4lectrovalent bond
- 3lectrovalent bond
- ekectrovalent bond
- epectrovalent bond
- eoectrovalent bond
- elwctrovalent bond
- elsctrovalent bond
- eldctrovalent bond
- elrctrovalent bond
- el4ctrovalent bond
- el3ctrovalent bond
- elextrovalent bond
- elevtrovalent bond
- eleftrovalent bond
- eledtrovalent bond
Etymology of ELECTROVALENT BOND
The word "electrovalent" consists of two parts - "electro" and "valent" - which come from their respective roots.
1. "Electro": This prefix originates from the Greek word "ēlektron" meaning "amber". In ancient times, it was observed that amber, when rubbed, had the power to attract lightweight objects like feathers. The term "electricity" was derived from "ēlektron" to describe this phenomenon.
2. "Valent": This term is derived from the Latin word "valēns", which means "being strong" or "having power". In chemistry, it specifically refers to an element's capacity to combine with other elements and the power to form chemical bonds.
The combination of these two roots gives rise to the term "electrovalent", which pertains to a type of chemical bond formed by the transfer of electrons between atoms, leading to the formation of ions.
Similar spelling words for ELECTROVALENT BOND
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