ELECTROSTRICTION Meaning and
Definition
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Electrostriction is a phenomenon in which the dimensions of a material change in response to an applied electric field. It refers to the deformation or strain experienced by a material when subjected to an electric field, resulting in changes in its physical dimensions.
When an electric field is applied to certain types of materials, such as dielectric materials or ferroelectric crystals, the alignment of their electric dipoles or charge distribution can induce a change in the material's shape. This change can include elongation, compression, or other forms of deformation depending on the material and the applied field.
Electrostriction arises from the interaction between the electric field and the material's polarization, which causes a redistribution of the electric charges within the material. The resulting repulsive or attractive forces between charges lead to a change in the material's shape.
This phenomenon has practical applications in various devices and technologies. For example, electrostriction is utilized in piezoelectric materials to generate sound waves or mechanical vibrations in speakers, actuators, and ultrasound devices. It is also relevant in sensors, where the deformation caused by electrostriction can be utilized to measure pressure, force, or acceleration.
Overall, electrostriction is an important property of certain materials, providing a means to control their shape and physical behavior through the application of an electric field.
Common Misspellings for ELECTROSTRICTION
- wlectrostriction
- slectrostriction
- dlectrostriction
- rlectrostriction
- 4lectrostriction
- 3lectrostriction
- ekectrostriction
- epectrostriction
- eoectrostriction
- elwctrostriction
- elsctrostriction
- eldctrostriction
- elrctrostriction
- el4ctrostriction
- el3ctrostriction
- elextrostriction
- elevtrostriction
- eleftrostriction
- eledtrostriction
- elecrrostriction
Etymology of ELECTROSTRICTION
The word "electrostriction" is derived from two main components: "electro" and "striction".
1. "Electro-" is a prefix commonly used to denote anything related to electricity or electric fields. It comes from the Greek word "ēlektron", meaning amber. Amber was known to show static electricity when rubbed, hence why it became associated with electricity.
2. "Striction" comes from the Latin word "strictus", which means to tighten, compress, or contract. It refers to a mechanical deformation or strain applied to an object.
Combining these components, "electrostriction" can be defined as the phenomenon in which a material undergoes strain or deformation due to the application of an electric field or voltage.
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