ELECTROPORATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Electroporations refer to a biological technique that involves the use of electric pulses to momentarily increase the permeability of cell membranes, allowing the entry of foreign substances such as DNA, RNA, proteins, or drugs into the cells. It is a widely used method in molecular biology, biotechnology, and genetic engineering.
During electroporation, a high-voltage electric field is applied to the target cells, causing temporary, reversible pores to form in the cell membrane. These pores allow the molecules present in the surrounding medium to pass through the membrane and enter the cell. Once the electric pulse is removed, the pores close, restoring the cell membrane's integrity.
Electroporation has numerous applications in various fields. In molecular biology, it is commonly used for transforming bacteria and yeast cells, introducing foreign genes or plasmids into them. It is also utilized for transfection of mammalian cells, enabling the delivery of therapeutic genes or proteins into human cells for gene therapy or drug development purposes. Furthermore, electroporation is employed in agriculture to genetically modify plants and improve their characteristics such as resistance to pests or diseases.
Overall, electroporation is a key technique for delivering nucleic acids and other substances into cells, allowing researchers to study cellular processes, manipulate genes, and develop novel therapies. Its versatility and efficiency in introducing molecules into cells have contributed significantly to advancing scientific and medical discoveries.
Common Misspellings for ELECTROPORATIONS
- wlectroporations
- slectroporations
- dlectroporations
- rlectroporations
- 4lectroporations
- 3lectroporations
- ekectroporations
- epectroporations
- eoectroporations
- elwctroporations
- elsctroporations
- eldctroporations
- elrctroporations
- el4ctroporations
- el3ctroporations
- elextroporations
- elevtroporations
- eleftroporations
- eledtroporations
- elecrroporations
Etymology of ELECTROPORATIONS
The word "Electroporations" is derived from two main components: "electro" and "poration".
1. "Electro" is a prefix that comes from the Greek word "ēlektron", meaning "amber". It is often used to indicate the presence or use of electricity or electric charges.
2. "Poration" is derived from the Latin word "porus", which means "passage" or "pore".
When combined, "electro" and "poration" form "electroporation", a process that involves the use of an electrical field to create temporary pores or openings in cell membranes, allowing the passage of molecules that are normally unable to cross the membrane. "Electroporations" is the plural form of "electroporation", referring to multiple instances of the process.
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