ELECTROPHORE Meaning and
Definition
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Electrophore, also known as electrophoretic apparatus, is a scientific tool or device used to separate and analyze charged particles, such as proteins, nucleic acids, or other biomolecules, based on their size, charge, and other physicochemical properties. It works on the principle of electromigration, exploiting the movement of charged particles in an electric field.
The electrophore consists of a chamber or gel matrix in which the sample is introduced, and it is equipped with an electrode system capable of creating an electric field across the chamber. The sample is typically loaded onto a support medium, such as a gel or a capillary tube, and subjected to an electric current. The charged particles within the sample migrate towards one of the electrodes depending on their charge and size. Smaller particles move faster and travel farther, while larger particles migrate slower and remain closer to the point of origin.
Electrophoresis is a widely used technique in various scientific disciplines, including biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics. It allows for the separation and identification of different molecules within a complex mixture, enabling the analysis of their size, charge, and concentration. Electrophore data can be visualized by staining the separated molecules with specific dyes or labeled probes, subsequently imaged under ultraviolet or visible light, or even digitized for further quantitative analysis.
In summary, an electrophore is a device used for electrophoresis, a technique employed to separate, identify, and analyze charged particles, leading to a better understanding of their properties and functions in various biological and chemical contexts.
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1. An appliance for obtaining electricity by induction, an electrophorus. 2. An electrode.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ELECTROPHORE
- electrophor
- wlectrophore
- slectrophore
- dlectrophore
- rlectrophore
- 4lectrophore
- 3lectrophore
- ekectrophore
- epectrophore
- eoectrophore
- elwctrophore
- elsctrophore
- eldctrophore
- elrctrophore
- el4ctrophore
- el3ctrophore
- elextrophore
- elevtrophore
- eleftrophore
- eledtrophore
Etymology of ELECTROPHORE
The word "electrophore" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "electro-" and "-phore".
The root "electro-" comes from the Greek word "ēlektron" (ἤλεκτρον), which means "amber". It is related to the concept of static electricity, as ancient Greeks discovered that when they rubbed amber, it attracted lightweight objects like feathers.
The suffix "-phore" comes from the Greek word "phoros" (φορος), which means "bearer" or "carrier". In English, it is used to denote something that carries or brings forth.
When the two roots are combined, "electro-" and "-phore", the resulting word "electrophore" can be interpreted as "a carrier or bearer of electricity". It is used in scientific contexts to refer to devices or instruments that carry electric charges.
Similar spelling word for ELECTROPHORE
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