The word "electrolepsy" is spelled as e-l-e-c-t-r-o-l-e-p-s-y. Its IPA phonetic transcription is ɪˈlɛktrəʊlɛpsi. This word refers to a form of epilepsy induced by an electric shock. The term is derived from the Greek roots "electro," which means electricity, and "lepsy," which means seizure. In general, the spelling of this word follows the common English spelling patterns for both its root words, with the exception of the final "y" in "lepsy," which is spelled with a "y" instead of an "i."
Electrolepsy is a term that refers to a medical condition characterized by the occurrence of sudden and uncontrolled muscle contractions or convulsions induced by exposure to electric shocks or electrical stimulation. This condition is often related to the malfunction or hyperactivity of the nervous system in response to electrical stimuli.
The main symptom of electrolepsy is the presence of seizures, which may manifest as repetitive and involuntary movements of the body, loss of consciousness, or spasms. These seizures can be triggered by various electrical sources such as electrical appliances, lightning strikes, or accidental contact with live wires. The severity and duration of the seizures may vary depending on the individual and the intensity of the electrical stimulus.
Electrolepsy is considered to be a relatively rare condition, and its exact causes and mechanisms are not yet fully understood. However, some theories suggest that it may result from an abnormal sensitivity or reactivity of the nervous system to electrical stimuli. Certain medical conditions such as epilepsy, hyperexcitability syndromes, or neurologic disorders can also increase the susceptibility to electrolepsy.
Treatment options for electrolepsy aim to manage and control the seizures. This may involve the use of antiepileptic medications, neurostimulation techniques, or avoidance of potential electrical triggers. It is important for individuals with electrolepsy to take necessary precautions to minimize their exposure to electrical stimuli and to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and management of their condition.
Bergeron's chorea, electric chorea (2).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.