ELECTROENDOSMOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Electroendosmosis is a scientific phenomenon that occurs in the field of electrophoresis and is characterized by the movement of fluid within a capillary or porous medium when an electric field is applied. This phenomenon arises due to the interaction between the surface charges of the medium and the solution being transported.
When an electric field is exerted across a capillary or porous medium, it leads to the generation of charges on its surface. This causes the ions present in the surrounding fluid to accumulate near the medium, resulting in an excess of ions at the electrode closest to the capillary, leading to a localized ion concentration gradient. As a consequence, fluid flow occurs within the capillary or porous medium, moving from the region of higher ion concentration to the region of lower ion concentration. This flow is known as electroosmotic flow.
Electroendosmosis is a particular type of electroosmotic flow that occurs specifically when charged molecules or solutes are present within the fluid being transported. The movement of these charged species enhances the electroosmotic flow rate since they interact with the surface charges of the capillary or porous medium. This interplay between the charged solutes and the charged surface creates an electroendosmotic flow, influencing fluid movement and velocity.
Electroendosmosis is a crucial phenomenon in electrophoretic techniques, particularly when analyzing biological samples. Understanding and controlling electroendosmosis is essential for accurate and efficient separation and analysis of charged molecules, proteins, DNA, or other biomolecules during electrophoresis experiments.
Common Misspellings for ELECTROENDOSMOSIS
- wlectroendosmosis
- slectroendosmosis
- dlectroendosmosis
- rlectroendosmosis
- 4lectroendosmosis
- 3lectroendosmosis
- ekectroendosmosis
- epectroendosmosis
- eoectroendosmosis
- elwctroendosmosis
- elsctroendosmosis
- eldctroendosmosis
- elrctroendosmosis
- el4ctroendosmosis
- el3ctroendosmosis
- elextroendosmosis
- elevtroendosmosis
- eleftroendosmosis
- eledtroendosmosis
- elecrroendosmosis
Etymology of ELECTROENDOSMOSIS
The word "electroendosmosis" is derived from two main components:
1. "Electro-" comes from the Greek word "ēlektron", meaning "amber" or "electricity". It refers to the phenomenon of electricity or electrical charge.
2. "-endosmosis" is derived from the Greek word "endo-" meaning "inside" or "within", and "osmosis", referring to the movement of a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane.
Therefore, "electroendosmosis" can be understood as the movement or flow of a solvent caused by an electric potential or electrical charge inside a porous material or through a semi-permeable membrane.
