ELECTRICAL CONDENSER Meaning and
Definition
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An electrical condenser, commonly known as a capacitor, is an electronic component that stores and releases electrical energy. It is designed to store charge temporarily in an electric field between two electrical conductors, known as plates. The plates are typically made of conducting materials, usually metals, and are separated by an insulating material called the dielectric.
When a voltage is applied across the capacitor, one plate accumulates positive charge while the other plate accumulates negative charge. This accumulation of charge creates an electric field between the plates. As a result, the capacitor becomes charged and stores electrical potential energy.
The amount of charge that can be stored in a capacitor depends on its capacitance, which is determined by the surface area of the plates, the distance between them, and the characteristics of the dielectric material. Capacitors come in various sizes and capacities, ranging from picofarads to farads.
Once the capacitors are charged, they are capable of discharging the stored energy rapidly when connected to a circuit. This discharge occurs when the voltage across the capacitor exceeds a certain threshold. Capacitors are commonly used in various electronic devices and applications, such as filtering noise in power supplies, storing energy in flash cameras, tuning circuits, timing circuits, and smoothing voltage ripples.
Common Misspellings for ELECTRICAL CONDENSER
- wlectrical condenser
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Etymology of ELECTRICAL CONDENSER
The term "electrical condenser" has its roots in 18th-century science. It was initially known as a "capacitor" but later transformed into "condenser" due to historical reasons.
The word "capacitor" was coined by the English physicist Michael Faraday in 1839, based on the Latin word "capacitas", meaning "capacity" or "ability to hold". Faraday used this term because he discovered that a device made of two conductive plates could store electrical charge or capacity.
However, the term "capacitor" faced resistance and confusion in the scientific community. In 1881, the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BAAS) sought to distinguish the term by renaming it as "condenser".
Similar spelling words for ELECTRICAL CONDENSER
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