ELDRESS Meaning and
Definition
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Eldress is a noun that refers to a female leader or superior in a religious, particularly Christian, community or order. The term is most commonly associated with the Protestant Shaker movement in America, which believes in communal living, pacifism, and celibacy. Eldress is derived from the combination of "elder" and the feminizing suffix "-ess," symbolizing the authority and spiritual wisdom of women within the religious community.
As an eldress, the individual typically holds a position of respect and has oversight over other members, often called "sisters," within the religious order. Their responsibilities may include guiding the community's religious practices, leading worship services, supervising domestic activities, teaching religious principles, and providing counsel to the members.
Eldresses are often selected based on their experience, knowledge, and demonstration of exemplary spiritual qualities. They are considered spiritual mothers and role models within the community, embodying the values and virtues the order seeks to uphold. Eldresses are expected to display qualities such as humility, wisdom, compassion, and deep devotion to God.
While the term primarily applies to the Shaker tradition, it may also be used to describe female leaders in other Christian denominations or sects with similar organizational structures. The title of eldress signifies the importance and recognition of women's leadership and influence in religious communities.
Etymology of ELDRESS
The word "eldress" was formed in English during the late 17th century and is derived from the combination of "elder" and the suffix "-ess".
The term "elder" can be traced back to Old English as "ealdor", which meant "older" or "more senior". Over time, it developed the specific meaning of "an older or more experienced person within a community or group".
The suffix "-ess" in English is used to form feminine nouns, often denoting occupation or role. Its origin can be traced to Old English as "-estre" or "-istre", which had a similar function.
Therefore, the word "eldress" combines "elder" and "-ess" to refer to a female elder or an older, more experienced woman within a community or religious group. It is often used to describe female leaders or authorities within certain religious traditions.
