Pronunciation: [ɪlˈi͡əɡnəs] (IPA) 
The word "elaeagnus" may seem difficult to spell at first glance, but once you break it down phonetically, it becomes clearer. The IPA transcription is /ɪˈliːəɡnəs/, which can be broken down into the following sounds: "i" as in "sit", "lee" as in "fleet", "a" as in "about", "g" as in "go", "nuh" as in "number", and "s" as in "sit". This word refers to a type of shrub or small tree with silver-grey leaves and small, fragrant flowers.
Elaeagnus refers to a group of flowering plants that belong to the family Elaeagnaceae. These plants are commonly found in various regions worldwide, including Asia, Europe, and North America. The term "elaeagnus" is derived from Greek, where it means "Olea-like," referring to the similarity of the plants to the olive genus, Olea.
Characterized by their shrubby or small tree-like growth habit, elaeagnus plants typically possess alternate, simple leaves with a silvery or grayish appearance due to tiny scales or hairs on the leaf surface. The leaves are often lanceolate or oblong in shape, providing an attractive feature to the plants. Elaeagnus flowers are generally small, pendant, and inconspicuous, usually yellow or silvery-white in color, and emit a pleasant fragrance that resembles a combination of fruity and floral scents.
One notable species within the elaeagnus genus is Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly known as the Russian olive. It is an invasive species in some regions but is also cultivated for its ornamental qualities, particularly its fragrant flowers and attractive fruit. Elaeagnus plants are also known for their ability to fix nitrogen, contributing to soil fertility. Additionally, the fruits of some elaeagnus species are edible, although they vary in taste and quality depending on the particular species.
In summary, elaeagnus is a diverse group of flowering plants that exhibit shrubby or small tree-like growth forms, possessing silver-gray leaves and producing fragrant, usually yellow or silvery-white flowers.
The wild olive.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "elaeagnus" is derived from the Greek term "elaia" meaning "olive" and "agnos" meaning "holy". It refers to the genus of flowering plants in the family Elaeagnaceae, which includes various species of small trees and shrubs. The name "elaeagnus" was chosen due to the resemblance of some species' fruits to olives and the ancient belief that the plant had sacred properties.
