El Iskandriyah, also known as Alexandria, is a historic city located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. The name "El Iskandriyah" is derived from the Arabic term for "Alexandria," which in turn originates from the Greek name "Alexandros" meaning "defender" or "helper of men." With a population of over four million people, it is the second-largest city in Egypt and serves as an important economic, cultural, and educational center in the region.
El Iskandriyah has a rich history that dates back to its establishment by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE. During the Hellenistic period, it was renowned as a center of learning, philosophy, and culture. The city was a key hub for trade and served as a major maritime link between Egypt and the rest of the Mediterranean world.
Throughout its history, El Iskandriyah has witnessed the influence of various cultures, including Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, and Ottoman. These diverse influences are reflected in the city's architecture, art, and cuisine.
The city is famed for its historical landmarks, such as the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Pompey's Pillar, and the iconic Qaitbay Citadel. El Iskandriyah is also home to the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern-day library that aims to recreate the renowned ancient library of Alexandria, known for its vast collection of manuscripts and its status as a center of intellectual discourse.
Today, El Iskandriyah thrives as a bustling cosmopolitan city, featuring a blend of modernity and ancient heritage, attracting tourists and scholars alike.
