EKTENIA Meaning and
Definition
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Ektenia is a noun that primarily refers to a liturgical chant in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic churches. Specifically, it is a unified and melodic prayer sung by a choir in response to petitions made by a deacon or priest during the Divine Liturgy. The term originates from the Greek word "ektenios," which means "to stretch out" or "to extend."
In Eastern Christian traditions, the ektenia is an integral part of the worship service, often occurring multiple times throughout the liturgy. It is characterized by its formalized structure and call-and-response format. During the ektenia, the deacon or priest initiates the prayer with a series of petitions or intercessions, beseeching God for various needs such as peace, salvation, healing, and guidance. The choir then responds with a repeated refrain, often accompanied by liturgical gestures such as bows or prostrations.
The ektenia serves a dual purpose: it allows the faithful to actively participate in the service by responding to the petitions, and it creates a solemn and meditative atmosphere, emphasizing the communal nature of worship. The melodies used in the chant often include long and flowing phrases that build in intensity, enhancing the spiritual experience.
Overall, the word "ektenia" refers to a specific form of liturgical chant in Eastern Christian traditions that combines prayers, responses, and melodies. Its rich history and significance contribute to the overall worship experience, fostering a sense of unity and devotion amongst the faithful.
Etymology of EKTENIA
The word "ektenia" has its origins in Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "ektenēsis", which means "an extension" or "a stretching out". The word originally referred to a liturgical prayer in the Eastern Orthodox Church that involved the raising of hands and stretching them out towards the congregation. Over time, it came to refer more broadly to a liturgical procession or a type of litany.
