EIMERIIDA Meaning and
Definition
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Eimeriida refers to a group of parasitic protozoans belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa, specifically the subclass Coccidia. These organisms are typically found as intracellular parasites in the gastrointestinal tract of vertebrate hosts, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Eimeriida primarily infects the cells lining the intestines, causing a range of diseases known as coccidiosis.
The life cycle of Eimeriida involves both sexual and asexual reproduction. These protozoans undergo a complex series of developmental stages, including sporozoites, meronts, gamonts, and oocysts. The oocysts, which contain sporozoites, are shed in the feces of infected animals, thus completing the life cycle.
Infection by Eimeriida can be highly pathogenic, leading to enteritis, weight loss, poor growth, and in severe cases, death. The severity of the disease often depends on the species of the host and the specific Eimeriida species involved. Farm animals and livestock, such as chickens, turkeys, cattle, and pigs, can suffer significant economic losses due to outbreaks of coccidiosis.
Prevention and control of Eimeriida infections often involve strict hygiene practices, disinfection, and the use of coccidiostats, which are drugs that inhibit the growth of the parasites. Vaccines are also available for some Eimeriida species. Proper management and biosecurity measures are crucial to minimize the impact of coccidiosis and prevent its spread in animal populations.
Common Misspellings for EIMERIIDA
- eimeria
- wimeriida
- simeriida
- dimeriida
- rimeriida
- 4imeriida
- 3imeriida
- eumeriida
- ejmeriida
- ekmeriida
- eomeriida
- e9meriida
- e8meriida
- eineriida
- eikeriida
- eijeriida
- eimwriida
- eimsriida
- eimdriida
- eimrriida
Etymology of EIMERIIDA
The word "Eimeriida" is derived from the genus name Eimeria, which is a group of single-celled parasites belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa. The name Eimeria was given by the Austrian scientist Isidor Eduard Schnyder von Wartensee in 1879, in honor of his mentor, Theodor Eimer, a German zoologist. The suffix "-ida" is commonly used in taxonomy to indicate a higher taxonomic rank, in this case, the order or class level, although Eimeriida is more often referred to as an order.
