EGYPTIAN WHEEL Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Egyptian wheel" refers to an ancient irrigation system employed in Egypt thousands of years ago. It consisted of a large wooden wheel attached to a central pivot and positioned vertically in a water source such as a river or a well. The wheel had numerous clay pots or buckets attached to its circumference, equidistantly spaced. As the wheel was turned manually or using animals, it lifted water from the water source to an elevated aqueduct or irrigation canal.
The Egyptian wheel was an innovative and effective method of irrigation, widely used by ancient Egyptians to ensure a consistent water supply for their agricultural fields. Its design allowed for the lifting of larger amounts of water compared to other simpler mechanisms, contributing to increased agricultural output.
The functioning of the Egyptian wheel was based on the principle of gravity, as the weight of the filled pots or buckets caused them to dip into the water source when they reached the bottom, while at the top they would empty their contents into the aqueduct or canal, thus effectively irrigating the fields.
Despite its ancient origins, the Egyptian wheel provided an essential solution for irrigating vast areas of farmland, enabling the flourishing of agriculture in the arid landscape of ancient Egypt.
Common Misspellings for EGYPTIAN WHEEL
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