EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Egyptian mythology refers to the collection of myths, legends, and religious beliefs that were developed by the ancient Egyptians over thousands of years. It encompasses the complex system of divine beings, creation stories, and religious rituals that were central to the religious practices and worldview of the ancient Egyptians.
In Egyptian mythology, the gods and goddesses were believed to control every aspect of life, from the natural forces to human affairs. The mythological tales involve a multitude of deities who were often depicted with animal heads or bodies, representing their various aspects and powers. For example, Ra, the sun god, was depicted with a falcon head, symbolizing his association with the skies and the sun's movement across the heavens throughout the day.
The mythology also includes stories about the creation of the world, such as the famous myth of Osiris, the god of the afterlife, who was killed and dismembered by his jealous brother Set. This myth explains the important religious rituals associated with death and resurrection in Egyptian society.
Overall, Egyptian mythology offers insight into the spiritual and cultural beliefs of the ancient Egyptians, revealing their understanding of the world and their place within it. It provides a framework within which the Egyptians sought to explain natural phenomena, understand the meaning of life, and ensure their well-being both in this world and the afterlife.
Etymology of EGYPTIAN MYTHOLOGY
The word "Egyptian" is derived from the Greek word "Aigyptios", which originally derives from the ancient Egyptian name for Egypt, "Hwt-ka-Ptah" (House of the Ka of Ptah). The Greek term "Aigyptios" referred to the people, language, and culture of Egypt, which eventually came to be associated with the ancient civilization and its various aspects, including mythology.
The word "mythology" comes from the Greek term "mythologia", which is a combination of "mythos" (meaning story or tale) and "logia" (meaning study or discourse). It refers to the collection and study of traditional stories or narratives that explain the beliefs, customs, and practices of a particular culture.
Therefore, the term "Egyptian mythology" refers to the ancient stories, beliefs, and religious practices of the people of Egypt.
