The spelling of the word "eelspear" is not entirely intuitive, but it can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "eel," is spelled with the IPA symbol /iː/ for the long "e" sound. The second syllable, "spear," is spelled with the IPA symbol /spɪər/ for the "sp" blend followed by the "iər" diphthong, which represents the "ear" sound. So, "eelspear" is pronounced as "eel-spear" with the stress on the first syllable.
An eelspear, also known as an eel gig or eel lance, is a traditional fishing implement primarily used for catching eels. It consists of a long pole or shaft with a sharp or barbed spearhead at one end. The spearhead is typically designed to impale and secure the eel upon capture.
Traditionally, eelspears were crafted from durable materials such as wood, iron, or steel. Early designs featured a single tipped spearhead, but modern variations may include multiple prongs or barbs to improve efficacy. The spearhead is typically sharp and slender, facilitating easy penetration into the eel's slippery body.
To use an eelspear effectively, the fisherman would navigate shallow bodies of water, such as rivers, streams, or ponds, during the night when eels are most active. The spear is then aimed, thrust swiftly and accurately into the water towards lurking eels, and hopefully impaling one or more. Once captured, the eel can be lifted out of the water by the fisherman and secured.
While eelspears have a long history as a tool for capturing eels, their usage has significantly declined in modern times due to increased regulations surrounding eel fishing and the development of more efficient methods. In some regions, eelspearing is considered a traditional practice or recreational activity rather than a commercial fishing technique.
The word "eelspear" is derived from the combination of two words: "eel" and "spear".
The term "eel" dates back to Middle English and is derived from the Old English word "ǣl". It is closely related to the Old High German word "āla" and the Gothic word "aíƕa", which all refer to the same fish. The word has Indo-European roots and can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European word "*h₂élos".
On the other hand, "spear" comes from Old English "spere", which has Germanic origins. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*speri-z". The word refers to a long, thrusting weapon with a pointed blade.