Eel Calcitonin is a hormone extracted from the thyroid gland of eels. The spelling of "eel" is pronounced as /i:l/ in IPA phonetic transcription. "Calcitonin," pronounced as /kæl.si.tə.nɪn/, refers to a polypeptide hormone that lowers calcium levels in the blood. The spelling of the word may appear challenging due to the presence of two similar-sounding syllables - "calci" and "tonin." However, understanding its phonetic transcription and proper pronunciation can aid in better comprehension and easier spelling of the term.
Eel Calcitonin is a peptide hormone derived from the eel species that acts as a potent regulator of calcium levels in the body. It belongs to the calcitonin family of hormones, which are primarily responsible for maintaining calcium homeostasis and regulating bone metabolism.
Calcitonin is secreted by the thyroid gland in humans, but in eels, this hormone is found in abundant quantities in their ultimobranchial glands, which are located near the gills. Eel Calcitonin works by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts, the cells responsible for breaking down bone tissue and releasing calcium into the bloodstream. This action effectively reduces the release of calcium from bones and helps to maintain its optimal levels in the body.
The primary function of Eel Calcitonin is to regulate calcium levels in response to changing conditions. When blood calcium levels rise, Eel Calcitonin is released, which inhibits the breakdown of bone and promotes its deposition in order to lower calcium levels. Conversely, when blood calcium levels fall, Eel Calcitonin secretion decreases, allowing osteoclasts to break down bone and release calcium into the bloodstream.
Eel Calcitonin has shown therapeutic potential in the treatment of various bone disorders, such as osteoporosis, where there is excessive bone breakdown. It can significantly slow down bone loss, strengthen bone density, and reduce the frequency of fractures. Eel Calcitonin is also being explored as a potential treatment for conditions such as hypercalcemia, a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood, and Paget's disease, a chronic bone disorder.
In conclusion, Eel Calcitonin is a peptide hormone derived from eel species, primarily responsible for regulating calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism in the
The word "Eel Calcitonin" consists of two main parts: "eel" and "calcitonin".
1. Eel: The term "eel" refers to a type of fish belonging to the order Anguilliformes. The word "eel" originated from the Old English word "ǣl", which in turn comes from the Proto-Germanic word "aƀallō" meaning "water snake".
2. Calcitonin: "Calcitonin" is a hormone produced by special cells in the thyroid gland that helps regulate calcium levels in the body. The term "calcitonin" is derived from the word "calcium" and the Greek word "tonos", meaning "tension" or "tone".