EDWARD COKE Meaning and
Definition
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Sir Edward Coke (1552-1634) was an influential English jurist and politician during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. He is widely regarded as one of the most prominent legal minds of his time and made significant contributions to the development of English common law.
Coke is best known for his work on the common law doctrine of judicial review, asserting the supremacy of the law over the actions of the monarch. He firmly believed in the limited powers of the monarchy and championed the idea that no one, not even the king, was above the law. His views were instrumental in shaping the concept of the rule of law, providing a foundation for later legal theorists and constitutional thinkers.
As a politician, Coke held various high-ranking positions, including Speaker of the House of Commons and Attorney General. His expertise and reputation in the legal field earned him considerable influence in England's legal and political spheres. Coke's legal treatises, particularly "Institutes of the Laws of England," were highly influential and widely studied by English lawyers for centuries.
Coke's impact extended beyond his lifetime, as his legal theories and principles left a lasting legacy on the development of the British legal system. His contributions laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of common law, constitutional law, and the separation of powers, establishing him as a leading figure in English legal history.
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Etymology of EDWARD COKE
The word "Edward Coke" is not a word with etymology, but rather a name. Edward Coke is a personal name derived from Old English. "Edward" is a combination of the Old English words "ead", meaning "fortune" or "prosperity", and "weard", meaning "guardian" or "protector". The surname "Coke" originated from a place name, most likely an old spelling of "Cook", which referred to someone who worked as a cook or lived near a cookhouse. Edward Coke was also the name of a prominent English lawyer and politician during the 16th and 17th centuries, known for his contributions to English law.
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