The spelling of the word "Edehohls operation" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is pronounced as /ˈeɪdɛhoʊlz ɑːpəˈreɪʃən/. The first part of the word "Edehohls" is pronounced as "ay-deh-hohls" where "ay" represents the "a" sound as in "say", "eh" represents the "e" sound as in "met", and "hohls" represents "hols" which rhymes with "rolls". The word "operation" is pronounced as "ah-puh-rey-shuhn" where "ah" represents the short "o" sound as in "hot", "puh" represents "puh" sound, "rey" represents "ray" sound, and "shuhn" represents "
Edehohls operation refers to a surgical procedure known as endoscopic distal esophageal myotomy (EDM), which is performed to relieve symptoms associated with esophageal achalasia. Esophageal achalasia is a rare disorder characterized by the incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and ineffective peristalsis (contraction) of the esophageal muscles, leading to difficulty in the passage of food and liquids from the esophagus to the stomach.
During the Edehohls operation, minimally invasive surgical techniques are employed using an endoscope, which is a flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it. The surgeon makes small incisions in the abdomen to insert the endoscope and other specialized instruments. The procedure involves cutting and releasing the muscle fibers of the distal esophagus and the LES to allow for easier passage of food into the stomach. By weakening the LES, the pressure within the esophagus is significantly reduced, which helps alleviate symptoms such as dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and regurgitation.
This surgical technique was first described by Dr. Charles Edehohl and has gained popularity as a less invasive alternative to traditional open surgery for esophageal achalasia. Patients undergoing Edehohls operation often experience improved swallowing function, reduced symptoms, and an enhanced quality of life. However, like any surgical procedure, there can be risks and complications associated with Edehohls operation, such as bleeding or infection, which should be discussed with the surgeon prior to the procedure.
Decortication, or decapsulation, of the kidney, in order to provide a more abundant blood-supply and thereby increase the functional activity of the organ in cases of chronic nephritis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.