"Eczema solare" is a dermatological condition caused by exposure to sunlight. The spelling of this word in IPA phonetic transcription is /ɛkzɛmə səʊˈlærɛ/ with the stress on the second syllable of "solare." The "c" in "eczema" is pronounced as "k," while "e" is pronounced as "ɛ." "Solare" is pronounced as "səʊˈlærɛ," with stress on the second syllable and "a" in the final syllable pronounced as "æ." This condition can cause redness, blistering, and scaling of the skin when exposed to UV rays for an extended period.
Eczema solare, also known as solar dermatitis or sun eczema, is a skin condition characterized by an inflammatory response on the skin caused by exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It is a type of photosensitivity reaction, where the skin becomes hypersensitive to sunlight resulting in a localized or generalized rash-like appearance.
The condition typically presents as itchy, red patches of skin that may be swollen, dry, or scaly. In severe cases, blisters or hives may develop. The affected areas are commonly exposed areas of the body, such as the face, neck, arms, and hands. Individuals with fair skin and a history of other allergic skin conditions like atopic dermatitis are more prone to developing eczema solare.
The exact cause of the condition is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition and exposure to sunlight or UV radiation. The UV rays in sunlight can activate the release of chemicals in the skin, triggering an immune response that leads to inflammation and the characteristic symptoms.
Treatment for eczema solare typically involves a combination of strategies aimed at protecting the skin from sun exposure, managing inflammation, and providing relief from itching. This may include the use of broad-spectrum sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, avoiding peak sunlight hours, and applying medicated creams or ointments prescribed by a dermatologist. In severe cases, oral medications or phototherapy may be considered.
Overall, eczema solare is a dermatological condition characterized by an abnormal skin reaction to sunlight, resulting in inflammatory symptoms and discomfort. Proper sun protection and medical management are essential to prevent exacerbation of symptoms and enable individuals to enjoy outdoor activities while minimizing the risk of flare-ups.
Prickly heat.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "eczema solare" is a combination of two words: "eczema" and "solare".
1. Eczema: The word "eczema" originated from the Greek word "ekzema", which means "eruption" or "boiling out". It is derived from the Greek roots "ek" (out) and "zein" (to boil). The term "eczema" is used to describe a group of inflammatory skin conditions characterized by itching, redness, and sometimes blisters or dryness.
2. Solare: The word "solare" is derived from the Latin word "solaris", meaning "of the sun" or "solar". It is associated with the noun "sol" which means "sun" in Latin.