Ectromelia is a medical term that refers to a congenital or acquired condition characterized by the abnormal development, absence, or malformation of one or more limbs or their parts. It commonly affects the upper or lower extremities.
In congenital ectromelia, the condition arises from genetic factors or disruptions during embryonic development. It can manifest as complete absence of a limb, partial absence, or abnormal fusion of multiple limb bones. This condition is typically detected during prenatal ultrasounds or observed at birth.
On the other hand, acquired ectromelia refers to the loss or amputation of a limb due to trauma, disease, or surgical intervention. External factors, such as accidents, infections, or complications during surgery, can lead to acquired ectromelia.
The consequences of ectromelia can vary depending on the degree and type of limb abnormalities present. Individuals with ectromelia often face physical and psychosocial challenges, which may require interventions like prosthetic limbs, surgical reconstruction, occupational therapy, or psychological support.
Furthermore, ectromelia can be associated with other congenital anomalies or genetic syndromes, as well as underlying medical conditions like amniotic band syndrome or Thalidomide embryopathy.
In summary, ectromelia refers to a condition characterized by the abnormal development, absence, or malformation of one or more limbs, either congenitally or acquired later in life.
