ECOTHIOPATE IODIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Ecothiopate iodide is a pharmaceutical drug that primarily functions as a parasympathomimetic agent, specifically targeting the muscarinic receptor. It is a member of the cholinergic class of drugs. Ecothiopate iodide is commonly used in ophthalmology for the treatment of glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure, which can lead to optic nerve damage and vision loss if left untreated.
The mechanism of action of ecothiopate iodide involves inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. By inhibiting this enzyme, ecothiopate iodide increases the concentration of acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses, producing a parasympathetic response. This response causes constriction of the pupil (miosis) and opens the trabecular meshwork, facilitating the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye, thereby reducing intraocular pressure.
Ecothiopate iodide is administered topically to the eye as eye drops or ointment and its effects are localized to the eye. It is important to note that this medication can also cause systemic side effects if absorbed systemically. Adverse effects may include blurred vision, increased tears, headache, brow ache, and reduced visual acuity. Additionally, caution is advised when using ecothiopate iodide in patients with asthma or other conditions that may be worsened by excessive cholinergic stimulation.
In conclusion, ecothiopate iodide is a muscarinic receptor agonist used in the treatment of glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure through its parasympathomimetic activity.
Common Misspellings for ECOTHIOPATE IODIDE
- wcothiopate iodide
- scothiopate iodide
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- 4cothiopate iodide
- 3cothiopate iodide
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- evothiopate iodide
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- edothiopate iodide
- ecithiopate iodide
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- ecorhiopate iodide
- ecofhiopate iodide
- ecoghiopate iodide
- ecoyhiopate iodide
