ECOSYSTEM Meaning and
Definition
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An ecosystem is a complex and interconnected community of living organisms that interact with each other and with their physical environment. It refers to the dynamic interactions between the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components in a particular geographic area. This includes a variety of organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the physical factors such as soil, water, air, and climate that comprise the environment.
Ecosystems can vary greatly in size and composition, ranging from small microcosms, like a pond or a forest, to expansive landscapes like a desert or ocean. Each ecosystem is characterized by its own distinct set of species, physical features, and ecological processes.
An important aspect of ecosystems is the flow of energy and cycling of matter. Energy enters an ecosystem through the sun, which is then converted into organic molecules through photosynthesis by plants and other autotrophs. These organic molecules are passed on to herbivores, carnivores, and decomposers through various feeding relationships, forming food chains and webs.
Ecosystems are highly dynamic and constantly changing due to both natural and human-induced disturbances. They have the capacity to adapt and recover from these disturbances, but severe disruptions can lead to imbalances and changes in the overall functioning and biodiversity of an ecosystem.
Understanding ecosystems is crucial for scientists, policymakers, and society as a whole as it helps in managing and conserving resources, maintaining biodiversity, and mitigating the impacts of environmental changes.
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Etymology of ECOSYSTEM
The word "ecosystem" is derived from two Greek words: "oikos", meaning "house" or "dwelling place", and "systema", meaning "system" or "order". The term was coined in the 1930s by British ecologist Sir Arthur Tansley to describe the interactions between organisms and their environment. The combination of these Greek words reflects the concept of a complex and interconnected network of living organisms and their surrounding physical environment.
Similar spelling words for ECOSYSTEM
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