Ebonise is a verb that means to stain or paint something black, especially a piece of furniture. The correct spelling of the word is e-b-o-n-i-s-e, with the stress on the second syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription of ebonise is /ˈɛbənʌɪz/, with the first syllable pronounced as "eb" and the second syllable pronounced as "uh-nize." The word comes from the Latin word "ebon," meaning ebony, which is a dark, blackish wood used for furniture and decorative objects.
To ebonize means to treat or alter the color of a material, typically wood, to appear black or dark. The process of ebonizing involves applying a substance or treatment that darkens the natural color of the material, giving it an ebony-like appearance. The technique is often employed to transform lighter wood species, such as maple or birch, into a darker shade reminiscent of ebony, a dense and black hardwood.
Ebonizing can be achieved through several methods. One common approach is to apply a black stain or dye to the surface of the wood. This stains the material, penetrating the grain and darkening its tone. Another technique involves the application of iron acetate solution, also known as iron liquor or vinegaroon, which reacts with the tannins found in some woods, resulting in a blackening effect. The use of chemical compounds like potassium permanganate or specialized ebonizing solutions can also be employed to achieve the desired effect.
Ebonizing is often undertaken for aesthetic purposes, providing a dramatic and elegant look to furniture, flooring, or decorative objects. It can enhance the visual contrast of wood grain or hide imperfections, lending an air of sophistication to the finished product. Additionally, ebonizing can be a practical solution when a specific type of wood is not available or is cost-prohibitive, allowing for the creation of furniture or designs that emulate the appearance of ebony without the expense or scarcity of the real material.
To make black.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "ebonise" comes from the Latin word "ebenum", which means ebony. Ebony is a dense and dark wood obtained from the ebony tree, widely recognized for its black color and high quality. The "-ise" suffix is derived from the French "-iser", which means "to make or become". Thus, "ebonise" means to make or turn something into the color or quality of ebony, usually by staining or finishing it to resemble the appearance of ebony wood.