The Eastern Coral Snake, scientifically known as Micrurus fulvius, is a highly venomous snake species endemic to the southeastern United States. It belongs to the family Elapidae, characterized by their short, fixed fangs in the front of their mouth and the ability to inject potent neurotoxic venom.
The Eastern Coral Snake is a slender reptile, measuring approximately 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) in length, with distinctive black, red, and yellow banding patterns encircling its body. Its coloring serves as a warning to potential predators, indicating its venomous nature. It possesses a small, rounded head and smooth scales, giving it a glossy appearance.
This snake primarily inhabits pine flatwoods, scrublands, and hardwood forests with sandy or loamy soils. It is predominantly active during the daytime, especially during spring and fall, and feeds on a diet consisting mainly of small snakes, lizards, and occasionally frogs.
The venom of the Eastern Coral Snake contains neurotoxins that affect the nervous system, causing paralysis and respiratory failure in its prey. Despite its potent venom, the species is not excessively aggressive and tends to retreat rather than confront threats. If cornered or provoked, it may deliver a bite, which should be considered a medical emergency due to its potential fatal consequences.
Considered a relatively timid and secretive species, encounters with humans are infrequent. However, should you encounter an Eastern Coral Snake, it is advisable to keep a safe distance and contact local authorities or snake experts to ensure proper handling and removal.
