Pronunciation: [ˈi͡əwɪɡ] (IPA) 
The word "earwig" is spelled with the letters e-a-r-w-i-g, though it may seem unusual in its construction. In IPA phonetic transcription, it can be broken down as /ˈɪərwɪɡ/, with the first sound being an "ee" sound like in "meet", followed by a schwa sound and then "r-w" and the "ih" sound like in "bit", and finally the ending "g" sound. Despite its odd spelling, earwigs are a common insect found in many parts of the world.
An earwig is a small, elongated insect belonging to the order Dermaptera, characterized by a pair of forceps-like pincers (cerci) at the end of their abdomen. These resilient and nocturnal insects typically measure between 5 to 25 millimeters in length and have a slender body covered in a hard exoskeleton, usually brown or black in color. Earwigs possess two pairs of wings, with the hindwings generally folded beneath the forewings. However, unlike many other winged insects, earwigs are not particularly strong fliers and often rely on their legs for movement.
The name "earwig" is derived from the folklore belief that these insects would crawl into the human ear and cause harm, although this is a myth with no factual basis. Earwigs primarily inhabit damp and dark environments such as gardens, under rocks, or decaying wood, where they feed on a variety of organic matter, as well as smaller insects and plants. They are considered beneficial in some instances, as they help control certain pest populations.
Although earwigs are generally harmless to humans, they may occasionally become household pests, especially indoors during colder months. In such cases, they can be a nuisance as they scuttle across floors or gather in large numbers near light sources. Efforts to manage earwig infestations usually involve minimizing suitable habitats, reducing moisture levels, and sealing potential points of entry into homes or buildings.
• An insect having a forked tail, supposed, but ignorantly, to enter the ear.
• To get into a person's confidence or good graces by telling tales of others.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "earwig" originated from the Old English term "ēarewicga", which can be broken down into two parts: "ēare" (meaning "ear") and "wicga" (meaning "insect" or "beetle"). This name likely came about due to the old belief that earwigs would crawl into people's ears while they slept. The association with ears can also be traced back to the shape of an earwig's hind wings, which somewhat resemble a human ear. Over time, this term evolved into "earwicga" in Middle English before eventually becoming the modern word "earwig".
