Pronunciation: [ˈi͡ə tˈʌft] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the term "ear tuft" is phonetically transcribed as /ˈɪr tʌft/. It refers to the small tufts of fur or feathers that grow just behind the ears of certain animals or birds, such as the lynx, bobcat, or great horned owl. The word "ear" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by the "r" sound, while "tuft" is pronounced with a short "u" sound, followed by the "f" sound and the unvoiced "t" sound.
Ear tuft, also known as ear feathers or auricular feathers, refers to a distinctive characteristic found in various bird species, particularly those belonging to the owl family (Strigidae). It represents a plumage feature located on the sides of the bird's head, adjacent to the facial disc.
Ear tufts are typically composed of elongated, specialized feathers that grow from the region surrounding the bird's ear openings. These tufts may vary in their size, shape, and coloration, depending on the species. In some owls, such as the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), these tufts are often erect and elongated, resembling horns, while in others, like the scops owl (Otus scops), they are short and inconspicuous.
The specific function of ear tufts is not yet fully understood, although they are believed to serve several purposes. They may play a role in camouflage, breaking up the bird's silhouette and aiding in its ability to blend into the surrounding environment. Additionally, ear tufts could be involved in communicating with other individuals, either through visual displays or as a means of conveying a bird's emotional state. It is also suggested that these tufts can be used as a defensive mechanism, making the bird appear larger and potentially intimidating to potential predators or competitors.
In summary, ear tufts can be defined as specialized feathers found on the sides of an owl's head, near the ear openings. They possess various shapes and sizes within different bird species and potentially serve purposes relating to camouflage, communication, and defense.
The word "ear tuft" is a combination of two separate terms: "ear" and "tuft".
The term "ear" is derived from the Old English word "ēare", which itself has Germanic origins. This word refers to the sensory organ on the sides of the head that enables hearing in humans and animals.
The word "tuft" comes from the Old French term "tufe" or "tofe", meaning a small cluster of hair or feathers that are grouped together. It is ultimately derived from the Latin word "tufa", which refers to a clump of grass or hair.
When these two words are combined, "ear tuft" refers to a small bunch or cluster of hair or feathers found near or on the ears of certain animals, such as some owls or lynx.
