Pronunciation: [ˈiː wˈa͡ɪ hˈɑːbɜːɡ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the name "E Y Harburg" may seem unusual to some, but it follows standard English phonetics. The "E" is pronounced as a long "ee" sound, the "Y" as a short "i" sound, and the "H" as a standard "h" sound. The second part of the name, "Harburg," is pronounced with the emphasis on the first syllable and with a short "a" sound. Using IPA phonetic transcription, the name can be spelled as /ˈiː waɪ ˈhɑːrbɜːrɡ/.
E. Y. Harburg, born as Edgar Yipsel Harburg, was an esteemed American songwriter and lyricist. He is best remembered for his contributions to the world of musical theatre during the early to mid-20th century. Harburg was born on April 8, 1896, in New York City and passed away on March 5, 1981.
Harburg excelled at crafting witty and poignant lyrics, as demonstrated in his collaborations with prominent composers such as Harold Arlen. Together, they created numerous memorable songs for Broadway shows and Hollywood films. One of their most famous compositions is the iconic ballad "Over the Rainbow" from the classic film "The Wizard of Oz."
In addition to his work in musical theatre, Harburg also wrote lyrics with an underlying social and political message. He often infused his songs with themes of hope, optimism, and social justice, firmly expressing his left-leaning political ideologies.
Beyond his collaborations, Harburg also wrote complete scores for various productions and engaged in political activism. He remained active in the theatre and film industry for several decades, leaving behind an enduring legacy of renowned songs and lyrics.
E. Y. Harburg's contributions to American music and theatre continue to resonate, inspiring future generations of songwriters and lyricists.
