E B Viruses refers to a group of viruses that are classified within the Erythroblastosis virus (E) and Burkitt's lymphoma virus (B) subgroups. These viruses belong to the family Herpesviridae, specifically in the genus Lymphocryptovirus. They are known to infect and replicate within B lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response.
E B Viruses can cause several illnesses in humans, including infectious mononucleosis (also known as the "kissing disease"). This condition is characterized by flu-like symptoms such as fever, sore throat, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. The viruses can also contribute to the development of certain cancers, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS.
The transmission of E B Viruses typically occurs through close personal contact, such as kissing or sharing contaminated items like utensils or drinking glasses. Once inside the body, the viruses establish a latent infection, meaning they remain inactive and hidden within the cells of the immune system. However, certain triggers or underlying conditions can lead to viral reactivation and subsequent symptoms or disease.
Diagnosis of E B Viruses infections is often confirmed through blood tests that detect specific antibodies produced by the immune system in response to the viral presence. Treatment options for E B Viruses-related illnesses generally involve symptomatic management, as there is currently no specific antiviral therapy available.
Overall, E B Viruses are a group of herpesviruses that primarily target B lymphocytes and can cause various diseases ranging from mild infections to more serious conditions such as infectious mononucleosis and certain types of cancer.
