Dysmorphophobia is spelled with two syllables: /dɪsˌmɔː(r)fəˈfəʊbɪə/. The first syllable 'dys' sounds like 'dis-' as in 'disappear'. The second syllable 'morpho' sounds like 'morfo' with a silent 'h'. The third syllable 'pho' sounds like 'fo' as in 'photo'. Lastly, the last syllable 'bia' sounds like 'beea' with a short 'i' sound. Overall, dysmorphophobia is a complex word that requires careful pronunciation and attention to detail. It refers to a psychological condition involving an excessive and irrational preoccupation with one's physical appearance.
Dysmorphophobia is a noun derived from the combination of "dysmorpho-" and "-phobia." It refers to an extreme and irrational fear or anxiety associated with body dysmorphia or a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance. Also known as body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), dysmorphophobia is a psychological condition in which individuals are preoccupied with imagined defects or flaws in their appearance, often exaggerating or magnifying these imperfections. Such concerns may focus on any aspect, such as facial features, skin condition, body shape, or hair.
Individuals with dysmorphophobia typically engage in excessive self-examination, seeking reassurance from others, or resorting to compulsive behaviors. The fear and distress caused by the perceived physical flaw can significantly impact daily functioning and overall well-being, leading to social avoidance, withdrawal, and the development of depressive or anxiety disorders. Despite often becoming convinced that their concerns are validated, others may perceive these perceived flaws as minimal or even non-existent.
Treatment for dysmorphophobia typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and may include medication to manage associated anxiety or depressive symptoms. CBT aims to challenge irrational beliefs and negative thought patterns, helping individuals develop healthier body image perceptions and coping strategies. Supportive interventions, such as group therapy or self-help resources, can also be beneficial in this process. By addressing the underlying cognitive distortions and improving self-esteem, individuals with dysmorphophobia can gradually develop a more positive and realistic perception of their physical appearance.
An insane fear or dread of deformity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "dysmorphophobia" can be broken down into two parts: "dysmorpho-" and "-phobia".
The prefix "dysmorpho-" comes from the Greek word "dysmorphos", which means "misshapen" or "malformed". This prefix implies a sense of abnormality or distortion.
The suffix "-phobia" is derived from the Greek word "phobos", which means "fear" or "aversion". In medical terminology, it is used to describe a persistent, extreme, and irrational fear or aversion towards a specific object or situation.
Therefore, "dysmorphophobia" refers to an excessive and irrational fear or anxiety about one's own physical appearance, often associated with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). It reflects the fear and preoccupation with perceived flaws or defects in one's physical features.