Dyshidrotic Eczema, also known as pompholyx or vesicular palmoplantar dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition characterized by the development of small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet. It is considered a form of eczema that primarily affects the palms, soles, and sides of the fingers and toes.
The exact cause of dyshidrotic eczema is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by factors such as allergies, stress, contact with certain substances, or abnormal sweating. It commonly affects individuals between the ages of 20 and 40 and can occur periodically or persistently.
The characteristic symptom of dyshidrotic eczema is the appearance of intensely itchy blisters that are usually small, ranging from the size of a pinhead to that of a pea. These blisters may be clear, but they can also be filled with a cloudy fluid. Over time, the blisters may burst, causing the skin to become red, scaly, and flaky. In severe cases, the affected areas may crack, leading to pain and potential secondary bacterial infections.
Treatment for dyshidrotic eczema aims to alleviate symptoms and control flare-ups. Moisturizers, corticosteroid creams, and antihistamines are commonly used to relieve itching and inflammation. Additionally, protecting the hands and feet from potential irritants, practicing good hand hygiene, and avoiding triggers can help manage the condition. In more severe cases, phototherapy or oral medications such as immunosuppressants may be prescribed by a healthcare professional.
It is essential to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan as the symptoms of dyshidrotic eczema may resemble other
