How Do You Spell DYSCHROMIA?

Pronunciation: [dɪʃɹˈə͡ʊmi͡ə] (IPA)

Dyschromia is a term used to describe abnormal skin pigmentation. The spelling of the word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /dɪsˈkroʊmiə/. The "dys" prefix indicates "abnormal" or "difficult," while "chromia" refers to color. The pronunciation of the word contains four syllables, with the emphasis on the second syllable (/kroʊ/). Dyschromia can be caused by various factors, including genetics, sun exposure, and certain medical conditions. Proper diagnosis and treatment can help manage dyschromia and improve the appearance of the skin.

DYSCHROMIA Meaning and Definition

1. Dyschromia is a medical term used to describe an abnormal or disordered pigmentation of the skin, hair, nails, or mucous membranes. It is characterized by changes in the color or tone of these tissues, resulting in either hyperpigmentation (increased pigmentation) or hypopigmentation (decreased pigmentation). Dyschromia can affect individuals of all ethnic backgrounds and ages.

   Hyperpigmentation refers to the darkening or increased pigmentation of the affected area, resulting from an overproduction or accumulation of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. This can manifest as dark patches, spots, or uneven coloring of the skin. Common causes of hyperpigmentation include sun exposure, hormonal imbalances, certain medications, inflammation, and genetic factors.

   On the other hand, hypopigmentation is the lightening or decreased pigment deposition in the tissue, causing areas to appear lighter or whiter than the surrounding skin. Hypopigmentation can be caused by various factors, such as genetic conditions, autoimmune disorders, infections, trauma, certain medications, or the loss of melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin.

   Dyschromia can be limited to a specific area or affect larger portions of the body. It can be temporary or permanent, depending on the underlying cause. Treatment options for dyschromia vary depending on the specific condition and may include topical creams, laser therapies, chemical peels, or genetic counseling for certain genetic forms of dyschromia. Regular medical evaluation is recommended to identify the underlying cause and determine an appropriate treatment plan.

2. Any abnormality in the color of the skin.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for DYSCHROMIA

• dychromia
• Dychromic
• syschromia
• xyschromia
• cyschromia
• fyschromia
• ryschromia
• eyschromia
• dtschromia
• dgschromia
• dhschromia
• duschromia
• d7schromia
• d6schromia
• dyachromia
• dyzchromia
• dyxchromia
• dydchromia
• dyechromia
• dywchromia

Etymology of DYSCHROMIA

The etymology of the word "dyschromia" can be broken down as follows:

- The prefix "dys-" originates from the Greek word "dus", which means "bad", "difficult", or "abnormal".

- The word "chromia" is derived from the Greek word "khroma", which means "color".

Therefore, the term "dyschromia" is a combination of "dys" and "chromia" and translates to "abnormal color" in reference to various skin conditions or disorders that affect color pigmentation.

Plural form of DYSCHROMIA is DYSCHROMIAS