DXM, or dextromethorphan, is a common abbreviation used to refer to a synthetic compound that is classified as a cough suppressant. This substance belongs to a class of drugs known as dissociative hallucinogens. DXM is often found in over-the-counter cold and cough medications, where it is used to provide temporary relief from symptoms such as coughing, congestion, and sore throat.
When used as directed and in recommended doses, DXM can be an effective and safe treatment for cough. It works by acting on the brain to reduce the urge to cough. However, when abused or consumed in excessive amounts, DXM can produce psychoactive effects and is often used recreationally for its dissociative and hallucinogenic properties.
The effects of DXM abuse vary depending on the dosage but commonly include euphoria, distorted perception of time and space, altered sensory experiences, and even hallucinations. Additionally, higher doses of DXM can lead to disorientation, confusion, impaired coordination, and loss of consciousness. Long-term abuse of DXM can result in addiction, memory problems, and damage to organs such as the liver.
It is crucial to use DXM only as directed and to follow the recommended dosage instructions on the packaging. Abusing DXM by consuming it in large amounts or combining it with other substances can be extremely dangerous and should be avoided. If you suspect DXM abuse or experience concerning side effects, it is advisable to seek medical assistance immediately.
