The spelling of the word "dwarves" may seem curious to some, as it deviates from the expected "-ves" pluralization that we see in words like "elves" and "thieves". However, this can be explained through phonetics. The "f" sound in "dwarf" is voiced, meaning that it is pronounced with the vocal cords vibrating. In order to maintain this sound in the plural form, the "v" is introduced to take the place of the unvoiced "f". Thus, "dwarves" is pronounced /dwɔːrvz/.
Dwarves, also spelled as dwarfs, refers to a mythical race or fictional creatures that are often depicted as small in stature, robust in build, and possessing great physical strength. They are a staple element in many fantasy and folklore traditions, particularly in the works of J.R.R. Tolkien and other similar fantasy literature.
Typically portrayed as skilled miners, dwarves are known for their expertise in metallurgy, craftsmanship, and the art of forging. Often associated with living in underground caves or mountainous regions, dwarves are commonly depicted as having long beards, stout bodies, and a penchant for wearing heavy armor. Although physically small, their stoutness and muscularity contribute to their reputation as fierce warriors. Additionally, dwarves are often attributed with having great endurance, resilience, and loyalty.
Dwarves are a recurring theme in numerous mythologies and folklores from different cultures, making their appearances in various forms of media, such as books, movies, and games. Their distinct cultural elements, including their language, traditions, and societal structure, often add depth to their portrayal and contribute to the richness of the fantasy world they inhabit.
In summary, dwarves are fictional or mythological beings often found in fantasy literature and folklore, renowned for their small stature, strength, craftsmanship, and association with mining and mountains.
The word "dwarves", referring to a plural form of "dwarf", has an interesting etymology. It ultimately derives from the Old English word "dweorgas", which was the plural form of "dweorg". "Dweorg" itself came from the Proto-Germanic word "*dwergaz". The Proto-Germanic term likely originated from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dhwergwhos", which meant "harm", "hide", or "deceive".
Interestingly, the older plural form of "dwarf" was "dwarrows" in Old English. J.R.R. Tolkien, the renowned author of "The Lord of the Rings" books, played a significant role in popularizing the spelling "dwarves" instead of "dwarrows".