Durums is the correct spelling of a type of pasta commonly used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. The word is pronounced /dʊrəmz/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet. The spelling reflects the origin of the pasta, which is made from durum wheat. Durums are often used to make dishes such as tabbouleh, kibbeh, and shawarma. In some dialects, the word is spelled "dorams" or "duramz", but "durums" is the most widely accepted spelling.
Durums is a plural noun that refers to a type of semolina pasta, commonly used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. Durums are typically made using durum wheat, which is a hard variety of wheat known for its high protein content and distinct nutty flavor.
The process of making durums involves grinding the durum wheat grains into a coarse flour called semolina. This semolina is then mixed with water and sometimes other ingredients, such as eggs or olive oil, to form a firm dough. The dough is kneaded and rolled out into thin sheets, which are then cut into various shapes such as tubes, ribbons, or sheets. The durums are then typically cooked in boiling water until they become tender, but still retain a slight bite.
Durums are versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes. They are often utilized in traditional dishes like pasta salads, soups, or as a base for sauces. They can also be baked and used in oven-baked dishes or layered in lasagnas. Durums have a distinct flavor and a satisfying chewy texture, making them a popular choice for many recipes.
In summary, durums are a type of pasta made from durum wheat that is used in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. They have a nutty flavor, firm texture, and can be cooked in various ways to suit different dishes.
The word "durum" is of Latin origin. It comes from the Latin word "durus", meaning "hard" or "tough". In ancient Rome, "durum" referred to a type of wheat with a hard, tough grain. This type of wheat was highly valued due to its ability to produce strong and durable flour, which was used for making bread. Over time, the term "durum" expanded to include various forms of pasta made from the same wheat, such as macaroni and spaghetti. Today, "durum" generally refers to a specific type of wheat used primarily for making pasta, particularly in Mediterranean cuisine.