Pronunciation: [dˈɜːbɑː] (IPA) 
Durbar is a word that originated in India and refers to a court or formal assembly held by a monarch. The spelling of the word is pronounced as /ˈdʊə(r)bɑːr/, where /d/ is followed by a schwa sound, while /u/ is pronounced as short u. The combination of /r/ and /b/ is pronounced as a single consonant cluster, denoted by /rb/. The last syllable of the word is pronounced as /ɑːr/, with a long a sound followed by an r, concluding the word.
Durbar is a term originating from the Persian word "darbar," which means a royal court or audience chamber. It refers to an elaborate and formal gathering or ceremony that takes place in the presence of royalty or high-ranking officials, typically in the Indian subcontinent during the colonial era.
In historical context, a durbar was held to demonstrate the authority and power of the ruling monarch or governor-general. It served as a platform for the exchange of important messages, announcements, and decrees between the ruler and his subjects or subordinate rulers. Durbar ceremonies often involved a display of grandeur, pomp, and pageantry, with attendees dressed in traditional attire and regalia. These events were characterized by military parades, processions, music performances, and the presentation of gifts and honors.
The durbar was not merely a symbolic gathering but also a means of fostering loyalty and allegiance, as well as showcasing the hierarchical structure of the ruling class. The term has also been used to refer to the court of Indian princely states during the British Raj.
In contemporary usage, the term "durbar" may still be employed to describe official and ceremonial occasions held by governments or organizations in South Asian countries. These modern-day durbars may involve politicians, government officials, and dignitaries gathering to address public concerns, celebrate important events, or discuss policy matters.
An audience-hall in India; the court of a native prince; the formal reception of native princes, as at the court of a sovereign, by the Governor-General of India for political purposes.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "durbar" is derived from the Persian word "darbār", which means "court" or "royal court". It entered into the English language through colonial India during the British Raj period. A durbar is a formal audience or court held by Indian rulers, where they received subjects, officials, and foreign dignitaries. The term has also been used to refer to grand assemblies or state banquets.
