How Do You Spell DUPUYTREN CONTRACTURE?

Pronunciation: [dˈuːpa͡ɪtɹən kəntɹˈakt͡ʃə] (IPA)

Dupuytren contracture is a hand deformity that affects the connective tissue, causing the fingers to bend towards the palm. The spelling of this word can be intimidating due to its unique pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /djuːˈpjuːtrən kənˈtræk.tʃə(r)/, reflecting the French origin of the term. The word is named after Baron Guillaume Dupuytren, a French surgeon who described the condition in the early 19th century. Despite its complicated spelling, it is important for healthcare professionals to properly identify and diagnose Dupuytren contracture to provide effective treatment.

DUPUYTREN CONTRACTURE Meaning and Definition

1. Dupuytren contracture, also known as Dupuytren's contracture or simply Dupuytren's, is a slowly progressive hand condition that results in the fingers becoming permanently bent towards the palm. The condition is named after Baron Guillaume Dupuytren, a French anatomist who first described it in the early 19th century.

   Dupuytren contracture occurs when the connective tissue underneath the skin of the palm and fingers, called palmar fascia, progressively thickens and forms nodules or cords. As the condition progresses, these nodules and cords pull the fingers towards the palm, causing them to become rigid and flexed. In many cases, the ring finger and little finger are affected, although any finger can be involved, including the thumb.

   The exact cause of Dupuytren contracture is still unknown, but it is believed to have a genetic component, as it often runs in families. It is more commonly observed in males and individuals of Northern European descent. Other risk factors include advancing age, family history, smoking, alcoholism, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes and liver disease.

   Dupuytren contracture is usually painless, but the bent fingers can lead to functional limitations, making it difficult to perform daily activities such as grasping objects and shaking hands. Treatment options depend on the severity and impact on hand function, ranging from non-surgical interventions such as physical therapy and splinting to surgical procedures like needle aponeurotomy or fasciectomy.

   While there is no known cure for Dupuytren contracture, early intervention can help manage symptoms and prevent further progression of the hand deformity. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a hand specialist are essential to tailor the treatment plan based on an individual's specific

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Etymology of DUPUYTREN CONTRACTURE

The term "Dupuytren contracture" is named after a French surgeon called Baron Guillaume Dupuytren. He first described and published a detailed account of the condition in 1831. Dupuytren contracture is a hand deformity that involves the progressive thickening and tightening of connective tissues, specifically the palmar fascia, which results in the bending or flexion of the fingers towards the palm. The word "contracture" refers to the abnormal shortening or tightening of muscle or other tissues, leading to the limitation of movement.