The word 'Duphalac' is a brand name medication used to treat constipation. The spelling of this word is represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as 'djuːfəlæk'. The first part of the word 'djuː' represents the sound of the letter 'd' together with the vowel sound 'oo'. The second part of the word 'fəlæk' represents the sound of the letter 'f', the vowel sound 'ə' (schwa), and the sound of the letter 'l' followed by the short 'a' sound.
Duphalac is a medicinal product that is primarily classified as an osmotic laxative. The active ingredient in Duphalac is lactulose, a synthetic disaccharide sugar derived from lactose. Lactulose is not hydrolyzed by enzymes in the small intestine, and instead reaches the colon where it is fermented by gut bacteria. The fermentation process leads to the production of short-chain fatty acids (such as lactic acid and acetic acid), which alters gut pH and osmolarity, thereby increasing water content in the colon and softening the stool.
Used for the treatment of constipation, Duphalac functions by promoting bowel movements and relieving symptoms such as difficulty passing stool or infrequent bowel motions. The increased water content in the colon helps to ease the passage of stool and alleviate discomfort associated with constipation.
Duphalac is typically administered orally and is available in the form of a syrup or powder. The dosage and treatment duration depends on the patient's age, severity of constipation, and medical history as determined by a healthcare professional. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage instructions to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the medication. It is also advised to drink enough fluids while using Duphalac to prevent dehydration. The most common side effects associated with Duphalac include bloating, flatulence, and abdominal discomfort.
The word "Duphalac" is a brand name for a medicament used as a laxative. It is derived from the generic name of the drug, lactulose. However, it is important to note that the etymology of the term "lactulose" is not directly related to "Duphalac".
The term "lactulose" is derived from two components: "lacto-" and "-ulose". The prefix "lacto-" originates from the Latin word "lac", meaning milk. "Ulose" refers to a suffix commonly found in carbohydrate names. It represents a sugar or carbohydrate compound.
Combining these elements, "lactulose" can be understood as a sugar molecule derived from lactose, which is a sugar found in milk.