Duodenectomy is the surgical removal of the first part of the small intestine, called the duodenum. The word is spelled "d-u-o-d-e-n-e-c-t-o-m-y" and is pronounced as /djuːəʊdɪˈnɛktəmi/. The "duodeno-" part of the word comes from the Latin word "duodeni" meaning "twelve each", which refers to the fact that the duodenum is about 12 finger-widths long. The "-ectomy" suffix refers to the removal of a part of the body through surgery. The IPA phonetic transcription helps to accurately represent the pronunciation of this medical term.
A duodenectomy, also known as duodenal resection, is a surgical procedure involving the partial or complete removal of the duodenum. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, which connects to the stomach and plays a crucial role in digestion.
During a duodenectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the duodenum. The extent of the procedure depends on the underlying medical condition being treated. In some cases, only a portion of the duodenum may be removed, while in more severe cases, a complete removal might be necessary.
There are several reasons why a duodenectomy may be performed. It can be a treatment option for duodenal cancer, severe ulcers, or instances where the duodenum is obstructed or damaged due to trauma or disease. Additionally, it may be necessary as part of a multistage procedure for patients with certain gastrointestinal conditions, such as familial adenomatous polyposis.
After a duodenectomy, the remaining sections of the small intestine are typically reconnected, allowing for normal digestive function. However, modifications in diet and lifestyle may be required to accommodate the changes.
While a duodenectomy is a major surgical procedure that carries inherent risks, advancements in surgical techniques and postoperative care have improved the success rates and outcomes for patients undergoing this procedure. Close monitoring and follow-up after the surgery are often necessary to ensure proper healing and minimize complications.
Exsection of the duodenum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "duodenectomy" is derived from Greek roots.
The first component, "duodenum", refers to the first part of the small intestine. It comes from the Greek word "duodēnum", meaning "twelve fingers". This is because the duodenum is approximately twelve finger-widths long.
The second component, "-ectomy", is a suffix that indicates surgical removal or excision. It is derived from the Greek word "ektomē", meaning "a cutting out".
Therefore, "duodenectomy" refers to the surgical removal or excision of the duodenum.