Pronunciation: [djˈuːs] (IPA) 
The word "duce" is often misspelled as "duke" due to its similar pronunciation. However, the difference lies in the way the sound /s/ is pronounced. In the word "duce," the letter "c" is pronounced as /tʃ/, the same sound as in "ch" as in "chair." This sound is represented in the IPA phonetic transcription as /djuːs/. So, the correct spelling of the word is "duce," not "duke."
Duce is a noun that is derived from the Italian language, specifically from the word "duca," which means "duke." It is used to refer to a leader, guide, or ruler, often with a connotation of authority or dominance. The term gained prominence in the early 20th century, particularly during the period of fascism in Italy, where it was used to describe the leader of the National Fascist Party, Benito Mussolini.
In its broader definition, "duce" refers to any person who holds a position of leadership or has significant control over a group, organization, or movement. It can denote a charismatic and powerful figure who inspires and influences others. The term is generally employed to describe leaders in a political or military context who command loyalty and obedience from their followers.
Historically, the term "duce" has strong associations with authoritarianism, autocracy, and dictatorial regimes, given its origin in Italian fascism. However, its meaning can vary depending on the specific context in which it is used. Today, it is more commonly used in historical or political discussions regarding the rise and fall of fascist leadership, specifically Mussolini as il Duce, rather than in general usage.
The word "duce" has its etymology in Italian. It is derived from the Latin word "dux", meaning "leader" or "commander". In Italian, "duce" means "leader" and is commonly associated with Benito Mussolini, the fascist dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943, who was often referred to as Il Duce ("The Leader"). This association has led to the word "duce" being primarily used in English to refer to a totalitarian leader or a leader with dictatorial powers.
