Pronunciation: [dɹˈa͡ɪpɔ͡ɪnt] (IPA) 
Drypoint is a printmaking technique that involves scratching an image onto a metal or plastic plate. The spelling of the word is "d-r-aɪ-p-ɔɪ-n-t". The "dry" portion of the word is pronounced with a long "i" sound, represented by the IPA symbol /aɪ/. The "point" portion of the word is pronounced with a short "o" sound, represented by the IPA symbol /ɔ/. Together, the word is pronounced "DRY-poynt".
Drypoint is a printmaking technique that involves scratching or incising a design directly onto a plate, typically made of metal, particularly copper or zinc. The term "drypoint" refers to the absence of any liquid medium used in the etching process, distinguishing it from other methods such as engraving or etching. The artist uses a sharp-pointed needle or other specialized tools to create fine lines and textures on the plate's surface, relying on the depth and character of the marks to achieve varying effects.
To create a drypoint print, ink is applied to the entire plate, filling the incised lines and grooves. Excess ink is then carefully wiped away, leaving ink only in the incised areas. The plate, with a sheet of dampened paper on top, is then passed through a printing press, exerting pressure that transfers the ink onto the paper. The technique is valued for its ability to produce rich, velvety lines that are often characterized by a blunt or slightly jagged quality, imparting a sense of depth and three-dimensionality to the final image.
Drypoint prints can vary greatly in terms of the visual effects achieved, depending on the pressure exerted while scratching the plate, the type of tool used, and the artist's individual style. The process allows for a high degree of experimentation and artistic expression, enabling artists to create intricate and detailed compositions with a diverse range of tonal values.
Drypoint is considered an historic printmaking technique, dating back to the 15th century, and has been utilized by numerous renowned artists throughout history, such as Rembrandt, Goya, and Dürer. Today, drypoint remains a popular and respected method among printmakers and artists seeking to explore the unique aesthetic possibilities of intaglio printmaking
The term "drypoint" originated from the combination of two words: "dry" and "point".
The word "dry" refers to the absence of moisture or wetness. In the context of drypoint, it signifies the absence of liquid ink used in traditional intaglio printmaking techniques. Drypoint is a direct intaglio method where an image or design is incised into a plate without the use of acid or chemicals, unlike other intaglio processes such as etching.
The word "point" in this context refers to the act of making incisions or lines on a printing plate. This term is derived from the Old French word "pointe", which means "sharp end" or "pointed instrument". It is used to describe the sharp, pointed tool or stylus used by artists to incise lines or marks into the plate to create the design.
