Drug Utilization Evaluation (DUE) is a comprehensive process used in healthcare settings to assess, monitor, and improve the appropriate use of medications. It involves systematic analysis of drug prescribing, dispensing, and administration patterns to ensure the safe, effective, and economical utilization of pharmaceuticals.
DUE is typically conducted by interdisciplinary teams that include pharmacists, physicians, and other healthcare professionals. The evaluation process involves the collection and analysis of data from various sources, such as patient medical records, prescription records, and healthcare databases. It aims to identify potential issues regarding drug therapy, including medication errors, adverse drug reactions, underutilization or overutilization of medications, and inappropriate prescribing practices.
Once data are collected and analyzed, the evaluation team identifies opportunities for improvement in drug therapy and develops appropriate interventions. These interventions may involve modifying medication regimens, providing educational programs for healthcare professionals and patients, implementing clinical guidelines or protocols, or enhancing medication monitoring systems.
The ultimate goal of DUE is to optimize patient outcomes and safety while minimizing healthcare costs. By providing evidence-based recommendations and interventions, DUE helps to ensure that medications are used in a manner that maximizes their benefits and minimizes their risks. It helps prevent medication-related problems and improves patient adherence to prescribed regimens.
In summary, Drug Utilization Evaluation encompasses the systematic assessment, monitoring, and improvement of medication use in healthcare settings. It plays a critical role in optimizing patient care by promoting safe, effective, and cost-efficient medication utilization.
