DROUGHT Meaning and
Definition
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Drought is a noun that refers to a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall or dry weather conditions that results in a water deficiency. It is a natural event that occurs when there is an extended absence of precipitation, causing a shortage in water supply for an area over a significant period of time. This meteorological phenomenon often affects large regions or even entire countries, leading to significant environmental and socioeconomic repercussions.
During a drought, the lack of rainfall causes a depletion in water sources such as rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers, making them unable to sustain the usual water demand for agriculture, drinking, and industrial purposes. The severity of a drought is measured by its duration, intensity, and the impact it has on the affected area.
Droughts can have various adverse effects on both the environment and human population. They can lead to the withering of crops and vegetation, affecting food production and causing famine. Reduced water availability can result in the deterioration of ecosystems, leading to the decline or extinction of plant and animal species. Additionally, droughts can lead to water scarcity, causing social and economic issues such as increased competition over limited water resources, reduced hydropower generation, and higher costs for importing water supplies.
Efforts to mitigate and manage droughts include implementing water conservation measures, adopting sustainable agricultural practices, and investing in water infrastructure to improve storage and distribution systems. Furthermore, accurate monitoring and early warning systems can assist in identifying areas at risk and enabling timely drought response strategies.
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Dry weather; want of rain; thirst.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of DROUGHT
The word "drought" originated from the Old English term "drūgoth" or "drūht", which was derived from the Old Norse word "drūgr" meaning "dry". It eventually evolved into "drought" in Middle English, retaining its meaning of a prolonged period without rainfall or water shortage.
Similar spelling words for DROUGHT
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