The word "drop arch" refers to a type of foot arch that collapses when bearing weight. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /drɑ:p ɑ:rtʃ/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound, represented by the "o" with a colon symbol. The second syllable contains a long "a" sound, represented by the "a" with a colon symbol. The "r" in "arch" is pronounced in some dialects, but is often silent.
Drop arch is a term used in architecture and construction to describe a specific type of arch structure. It refers to an arch where the upper surface or soffit of the arch drops or curves downwards in relation to the overall arch shape. This drop or curve creates a visible depression in the center of the arch.
This architectural feature is often seen in Gothic or Romanesque style buildings, particularly in religious or monumental structures such as cathedrals, basilicas, or castles. The drop arch serves both a practical and aesthetic purpose.
From a practical standpoint, the drop arch helps distribute the weight and thrust of the arch evenly, reducing stress on the supporting structure. The downward curve in the arch's soffit allows for a more stable load-bearing structure, ensuring the arch can sustain the weight it carries.
Aesthetically, the drop arch contributes to the grandeur and visual appeal of a building. The depression in the center of the arch creates a sense of depth and drama, drawing the viewer's attention and highlighting the architectural elements.
Overall, the drop arch is a structural and design element that combines functionality and visual appeal in architectural construction, particularly in the Gothic and Romanesque styles.
The term "drop arch" is a compound term comprised of two separate words.
1. "Drop" : The word "drop" comes from Middle English "droppen" and Old English "dropian". Its etymology can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*drupōną". The meaning of "drop" refers to a small, round shape of liquid that falls due to gravity.
2. "Arch" : The word "arch" originates from Latin "arcus", which means "bow" or "arch". The Latin term has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European word "*h₂erǵ-", meaning "to bend" or "to bow".
By combining these two words, "drop" and "arch", the term "drop arch" is formed to describe a specific architectural feature or design characterized by a curving shape resembling a droplet or a bow.