Drolleries (/'drɒləriz/) is a plural form of the word "drollery". It refers to drawings or decorations with whimsical, humorous or decorative elements, often found in illuminated manuscripts, books, or even architecture. The word has a French origin, derived from the verb "drôler" meaning "to be comical or amusing". The spelling "drolleries" may seem confusing due to the silent "e" at the end, but it follows the pattern of adding "-ries" to the end of the word to form a plural.
Drolleries, in its most common usage, refers to humorous, whimsical, or amusing images or designs often found in medieval manuscripts and books. These illustrations, characterized by their light-hearted and comical nature, were primarily created to provide entertainment or add decorative elements to the otherwise serious and scholarly texts of the time.
These drolleries can depict a wide range of subjects, such as playful animals engaging in human-like activities, fantastical creatures, caricatures of daily life situations, or even grotesque and absurd figures. They were often integrated into the margins, borders, or initial letters of the pages, enhancing the visual appeal of the book and bringing a touch of humor into the reading experience.
Aside from their decorative purpose, drolleries were also seen as a form of social commentary or satirical expression, as they could subtly criticize social norms, institutions, or even criticize the Church. While some drolleries were lighthearted and innocent, others could include more socially significant themes.
Today, the term "drolleries" has expanded beyond its original context and can also be used to describe any humorous or amusing elements in various forms of art, literature, or entertainment. It continues to evoke the playful, light-hearted, and whimsical spirit that characterized these medieval illustrations, inviting laughter and amusement.
The word "drolleries" originates from the late Middle English term "drolerie", which is derived from the Middle Dutch word "drol", meaning "imp" or "gnome". In turn, "drol" is believed to have derived from the Old Norse word "troll". The word "drolleries" first appeared in English in the 15th century, describing humorous or whimsical illustrations or ornaments in manuscripts. Over time, it developed to encompass amusing or comical behavior, speech, or actions.