The phrase "draw straws" is common when trying to make a decision or to randomly select someone. It is spelled as /drɔː strɔːz/ in IPA phonetic transcription, where the "aw" sound is represented by the letter "a" with a macron (¯) above it, and the "or" sound is represented by the letter "o" with a breve (˘) above it. The ending "-s" indicates the plural form of straw. It's important to remember the correct spelling when using idiomatic phrases like "draw straws."
"Draw straws" is a idiomatic expression that refers to a method of making a random selection or determining the outcome of a situation by using straws of varying lengths. In this context, "draw" means to randomly select or pick, and "straws" refer to thin tubular objects made of various materials such as plastic, paper, or grass.
Typically, in the process of drawing straws, each participant holds one end of a straw, concealing its length from others, while the other end is kept in a bunch or concealed. The participants then simultaneously or in a predetermined order pull or "draw" the straws towards them or unfold them. The person who ends up with the shortest straw is often considered the "loser" or the one who has to perform a task, make a sacrifice, or accept an undesirable outcome.
"Draw straws" is commonly used as a fair and impartial method to decide between several individuals, especially when no other criteria or preference can be applied. It is often employed in situations where outcomes need to be determined without bias, such as selecting a team captain, determining the order of play, or assigning duties to members of a group.
The phrase "draw straws" is also used metaphorically to describe situations where chance, luck, or fate have a significant role in deciding a course of action or outcome, even when no physical straws are involved.
The phrase "draw straws" originated from a traditional method of making a random decision or determining a selection. It involves participants randomly choosing or selecting straws to determine a winner or assign an order. The etymology of the phrase itself is fairly straightforward.
The verb "draw" in this context means to "select" or "choose", while the noun "straws" refers to the thin tubes or stems of dried plants, often wheat or rye, used in this process. When people draw straws, they each take a straw, usually of varying lengths, and the person with the shortest straw is typically designated as the winner or assigned a certain task or position.
The practice predates the phrase itself and has been used since at least the 17th century. The phrase "draw straws" was first recorded in English in the early 19th century, but the specific origin or details of its development are unclear.