The term "Dravidian people" refers to a linguistic and ethnic group native to southern India and parts of Sri Lanka. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /dɹəˈvɪdiən/ with stress on the second syllable. The initial "d" is pronounced as an unaspirated voiced dental plosive, followed by the schwa sound for the second syllable. The "v" is a voiced labiodental fricative, the "i" is a long vowel pronounced as "ee," and the final syllable is pronounced as the schwa sound followed by the nasal consonant "n."
Dravidian people refers to a distinct ethnic group native to South India and parts of Sri Lanka. They belong to the larger Dravidian language family, which includes around 80 languages spoken predominantly in the southern regions of the Indian subcontinent. The term "Dravidian" encompasses a diverse range of communities, including the Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam-speaking people.
Historically, the Dravidians have a rich heritage that dates back several thousand years, with evidence of their culture and civilization found in the Indus Valley Civilization. They have made significant contributions to various fields such as art, music, literature, and philosophy.
One of the defining features of Dravidian languages is their distinct linguistic structure, unrelated to the Indo-European language family. The Dravidian people display unique cultural practices, traditions, and social customs specific to their communities. These include religious practices centered around Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and other indigenous beliefs.
Due to colonization and migration, Dravidian populations can also be found in various parts of the world, including Southeast Asia, the Americas, Europe, and Africa. Today, Dravidian people form a substantial part of the population in South India, constituting a significant cultural and linguistic group with enduring influence in the region.
The word "Dravidian" refers to a linguistic group and the indigenous people inhabiting the southern regions of India. Its etymology can be traced back to the Sanskrit term "drāviḍa", which was used to denote the people living south of the Vindhya Mountains.
The exact origin of the term "Dravida" is debated among scholars. Some theories suggest that it may have derived from the Proto-Dravidian word "tira-vidan", meaning "the people who live by the sea", as the Dravidian-speaking populations largely reside along the coastal areas of southern India.
In ancient Sanskrit texts, the term "Dravida" was used to refer to the southern region as a whole, encompassing the Dravidian-speaking populations that inhabited the area.