Dramaturgy is a term with multiple interpretations, encompassing various aspects of the theatrical process. In its broadest sense, it refers to the art and practice of creating, developing, and analyzing plays or other dramatic works. It involves the study and understanding of dramatic structure, narrative, character development, and themes.
One specific understanding of dramaturgy relates to the work of a dramaturg. In this context, a dramaturg is a literary advisor or scholar who works collaboratively with a playwright, director, or theater company to provide research, historical context, and critical analysis of a production. The dramaturg's role includes assisting in script development, offering insights on production choices, conducting background research, and facilitating communication between the various members of the creative team.
Dramaturgy can also refer to the concept of analyzing and interpreting the theatrical performance itself. This involves examining the staging, acting, design elements, and overall presentation of a play or performance. It attempts to explore the intended meaning behind the artistic choices made by the director, design team, and performers.
Furthermore, dramaturgy is associated with the theory of social interaction. Coined by the sociologist Erving Goffman, it refers to the study of how individuals construct their identity and present themselves to others in everyday life, using theater metaphors to describe human behavior. This branch of dramaturgy examines social roles, front and back stage behavior, and the various strategies people employ to manage impressions in social contexts.
Overall, dramaturgy encompasses a range of meanings, all connected by the common focus on the creation, analysis, and interpretation of dramatic works and the social interactions they represent.
